Phosphodiesterase 11A (PDE11A)

The PDE11A cDNA encodes a 490-amino acid enzyme that is most similar to human PDE5, especially across the catalytic domain, where the 2 proteins share 50% sequence identity.The 3""",5"""-cyclic nucleotides cAMP and cGMP function as second messengers in a wide variety of signal transduction pathways. 3""",5"""-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) catalyze the hydrolysis of cAMP and cGMP to the corresponding 5"""-monophosphates and provide a mechanism to downregulate cAMP and cGMP signaling. This gene encodes a member of the PDE protein superfamily. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Cushing disease and adrenocortical hyperplasia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.