Amylase Gamma (Amyg)
Английские синонимы
Amy-g; Glucan 1,4-α-Glucosidase; Amyloglucosidase; Exo-1,4-α-Glucosidase; Glucoamylase; Lysosomal α-glucosidase; 1,4-α-D-glucan Glucohydrolase
An amylase is an enzyme that breaks starch down into sugar. Amylase is present in human saliva, where it begins the chemical process of digestion. Foods that contain much starch but little sugar, such as rice and potato, taste slightly sweet as they are chewed because amylase turns some of their starch into sugar in the mouth. The pancreas also makes amylase (alpha amylase) to hydrolyse dietary starch into di- and trisaccharides which are converted by other enzymes to glucose to supply the body with energy. Plants and some bacteria also produce amylase. As diastase, amylase was the first enzyme to be discovered and isolated. In addition to cleaving the last α(1-4)glycosidic linkages at the nonreducing end of amylose and amylopectin, yielding glucose, γ-amylase will cleave α(1-6) glycosidic linkages. Unlike the other forms of amylase, γ-amylase is most efficient in acidic environments and has an optimum pH of 3.
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Московский государственный университет им. Ломоносова
Московский государственный университет им. Ломоносова
